Dr. Sukalyan

🔥MD, DM — Head of Neurointervention & Endovascular Surgery🔥

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    VEIN OF GALEN TREATMENT

    Vertebroplasty Treatment

    Vein of Galen Malformation is a rare brain blood vessel disorder seen mainly in newborns, infants, and children. In this condition, arteries connect abnormally with a deep brain vein, causing very fast blood flow. This can increase pressure on the heart and affect normal brain circulation.

    Common Presentations

    • Newborns with congestive heart failure and cranial bruit
    • Infants with increasing head size or developmental delay
    • Older children with seizures, stroke-like symptoms, or enlarged head

    Why Early Treatment Matters

    If untreated, it may lead to:

    • Heart failure
    • Hydrocephalus, or fluid buildup in the brain
    • Stroke
    • Seizures
    • Developmental problems

    Treatment

    Treatment is usually done through minimally invasive endovascular embolization. A small catheter is guided through the blood vessels to the malformation, and special embolic materials are used to reduce or close the abnormal blood flow. Some children may need staged treatment depending on severity.

    FAQs

    Is Vein of Galen Malformation serious?

    Yes, especially in newborns with heart failure.

    Can it be treated without open surgery?

    Yes, most cases are treated using catheter-based embolization.

    Who needs urgent treatment?

    Newborns with heart failure, breathing difficulty, or worsening brain pressure need urgent care.

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